Norfolk Island Pine
Scientific Name: Araucaria heterogeneous.
Introduction
Norfolk though given the name "pine," actually does not belong to the main "pine" family. It is, in fact, part of the Araucariaceae family. It originates in Norfolk Island in the South Pacific. This elegant conifer is an ornamental plant used popularly as living Christmas trees. Its beautifully symmetrical branches and soft yet needle-like foliage result in its demand indoors and outdoors.
Characteristics
Height: Grows naturally to about 200 feet. It typically stays between 6 and 8 feet inside.
Foliage: Soft thick feathery needles bright green.
Growth Rate: Slow to moderate growing, therefore acceptable for an indoor space.
Lifespan: Several decades with proper care.
Care Requirements Care
Light: Prefers bright and indirect sunshine. Outdoors, it grows best in full sun.
Water: Water so that the top inch of the soil dries out between two waterings. Ensure that it does not overwater.
Temperature: Prefers 65–72°F (18–22°C). Keep away from frost.
Soil: Preferably well-draining potting mix.
Fertilizer: Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer monthly during the growing season (from spring to summer).
Repot every two to three years to allow for increased growth.
Uses
Indoor Plant: This adds tropical yet elegant decor to the house inside.
Outdoor Landscaping: Cool, mild climates where frost is not present.
Last Resort Christmas Tree: It is often dressed up during the holiday period.
Wonder Facts
The Norfolk Island Pine may be said to be living fossils dating back more than 200 million years ago.-
It is not tolerant of strong winds because it is also coastal by origin. Although native to the tiny island, this tree has become one of the world's most popular because of its use and beauty.
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